African American spirituals are religious songs that originated among enslaved African people in the United States during the 18th and 19th centuries. These spirituals served as a form of expression, communication, and resistance for African Americans enduring the hardships of slavery.

These songs often contained coded messages about escaping to freedom, finding hope and strength in times of struggle, and expressing the desire for justice and liberation. Spirituals were passed down orally within the African American community and played a significant role in helping individuals cope with the harsh realities of slavery.

Some well-known African American spirituals include "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot," "Wade in the Water," and "Go Down Moses." These songs were later popularized during the Civil Rights Movement as symbols of perseverance and resilience in the face of adversity.

African American spirituals continue to be an important part of Black history and culture, serving as a reminder of the enduring spirit and resilience of the African American community throughout history.